RABIES (43): NORTH AMERICA (USA) FOX
※和訳は正確を期していますが、必ず原文を参照してくださいますようお願いします。
Date: Thu 19 Oct 2023
日付：2023年10月19日（火）
Source: NBC 12 [edited]
情報源：NBC12（編集）
https://www.nbc12.com/2023/10/19/fox-tests-positive-rabies-mechanicsville/
The Chickahominy Health District confirms that a fox has tested positive for rabies in Hanover earlier this week [15-21 Oct 2023].
（バージニア州、ハノーバー）Chickahominy保健地区は、今週初め（2023年10月15日～21日）ハノーバーでキツネが狂犬病の陽性反応を示したことを確認した。
"The Chickahominy Health District would like to notify the residents in the area of Chamberlayne Road (US 301) between Mimosa Hill Lane, New Ashcake, and Rural Point roads in Mechanicsville, VA 23116, that a fox has tested positive for the rabies virus. The fox no longer poses a threat to the public," the health district said in a statement.
「Chickahominy保健区は、キツネが狂犬病ウイルス検査で陽性であったMechanicsville
VA23116のMimosa Hill Lane、New AshcakeとChamberlayne Road（US301）の間の地域の住民に通知する。このキツネはもはや一般市民を脅かすものではない。」と保健所は声明で述べた。
The health district is reminding residents of the following:
同保健所は、住民に以下のことを注意喚起している：
- Vaccinate your pets.
ペットにワクチンを接種する。
- Report all exposures to animals (usually bites and scratches) to your doctor and the local health department.
動物に接触れた場合（通常、咬まれたり、引っかかれたりした場合）はすべて、かかりつけの医師と地元の保健所に報告する。
- Enjoy wildlife from a distance: do not feed or encourage wild animals such as raccoons, skunks, or foxes to visit your premise.
野生動物を遠くから楽しむ：アライグマ、スカンク、キツネなどの野生動物に餌を与えたり、来訪を促したりしない。
[In the USA, there exist several wildlife variants of _Lyssavirus_, which circulate in bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes, and coyotes. Transmission rarely occurs between species, and these "spillover events" generally are not perpetuated in the recipient species.
リッサウイルスには、コウモリ、アライグマ、スカンク、キツネ、コヨーテなどの野生動物に感染する亜種がある。このような "波及現象 "は一般的に、感染した種で永続することはない。
While bat rabies is found throughout the USA, main terrestrial reservoirs differ depending on the geographical location. The main rabies reservoirs on the eastern coast of USA are raccoons (see map here:
https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/exposure/animals/wildlife_reservoirs.html).
コウモリによる狂犬病は米国全土で見られるが、主な陸生動物の感染源は地域によって異なる。米国東海岸における狂犬病の主な感染源はアライグマである。
（こちらの地図を参照：https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/exposure/animals/wildlife_reservoirs.html).
It is very important to keep the vaccination schemes of all domestic carnivores (i.e., dogs, cats, ferrets) in the area up to date and not to approach wildlife with unusual behavior. - Mod.PMB
その地域にいるすべての飼育下の肉食動物（犬、猫、フェレットなど）のワクチン接種スケジュールを最新の状態に保ち、異常な行動をとる野生動物に近づかないことが非常に重要である。-モデレーターPMB
ProMED maps:
Virginia, United States: https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8712775,247
Chickahominy District, Virginia, United States: https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8712775,47450]
See Also
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Rabies (01): Americas, cat, bat, cattle, skunk, pig, dog, human cases/exp 20230103.8707561
2022
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Rabies (50): Americas (USA) skunk, bat, cat, dog, raccoon, wildlife, human exp 20221117.8706775
Rabies (46): Americas (USA) bat, cat, horse, human exp 20221019.8706255
Rabies (45): Americas (USA) bat, cat, human exposure 20221016.8706174
Rabies (44): Americas (USA) fox, bat, cat, horse, human exp, vacc update, corr 20221008.8706014
Rabies (44): Americas (USA) fox, bat, cat, horse, human exp, vacc update 20221007.8706005
Rabies (43): Americas (USA) bat 20221005.8705974
Rabies (29): Americas (USA) bat 20220711.8704358
Rabies (07): Americas (Canada, USA) fox, dog, bat, cat, human exp 20220223.8701603
2021
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Rabies (29): Americas (USA) dog, fox, cat, bat, human exp 20210726.8544435
Rabies (26): Americas (USA) fox, bat, dog, human exp, cattle 20210717.852654
Rabies (17): Americas (USA) bat 20210618.8457663
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2020
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Rabies (28): Americas (USA) animal, human exp 20201018.7871698
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2019
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and other items in the archives
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